The Essence of Ramadan
Ramaḍân is the month in which the Quran was revealed (Qur’an 2:185)
Ramadan goes beyond just not eating or drinking. It is a transformative journey for faith, self-improvement, and community spirit, but its true essence lies in the divine encounter it offers. As Allah (swt) declares in the Quran: “Ramadan is the month in which the Quran was revealed as a guide for humanity with clear proofs of guidance and the decisive authority.”
This verse is not just a declaration; it is an invitation. It invites us to step into Ramadan not just as a month of abstinence, but as a month of encountering the divine. It is a call to immerse ourselves in the timeless message of the Quran, seeking its guidance and transformative power.
Ramadan: A Month of Revelations and Blessings
Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, holds profound significance as a period of divine revelations and blessings. The verse from the Quran (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:185) emphasizes the central role of Ramadan:
شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أُنزِلَ فِيهِ ٱلْقُرْءَانُ هُدًۭى لِّلنَّاسِ وَبَيِّنَـٰتٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلْهُدَىٰ وَٱلْفُرْقَانِ
Ramaḍân is the month in which the Quran was revealed as a guide for humanity with clear proofs of guidance and decisive authority.
The profound nature of the sacred month of Ramadan is further illuminated by the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), as reported by Imam Ahmad. According to the Hadith, various divine scriptures, including the Suhuf of Ibrahim, the Torah, and the Injil, were revealed during different nights of Ramadan. The culmination of divine revelations occurred on the twenty-fourth night, marked by the revelation of the Quran:
Imam Ahmad reported the Prophet (ﷺ) saying:
أُنْزِلَتْ صُحُفُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي أَوَّلِ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، وَأُنْزِلَتِ التَّوْرَاةُ لِسِتَ مَضَيْنَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، وَالْإِنْجِيلُ لِثَلاثَ عَشَرةَ خَلَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ الْقُرْآنَ لأَرْبَعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ خَلَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَان
(The Suhuf (Pages) of Ibrahim were revealed during the first night of Ramadan. The Torah was revealed during the sixth night of Ramadan. The Injil was revealed during the thirteenth night of Ramadan. Allah revealed the Qur’an on the twenty-fourth night of Ramadan.)
Ramadan thus stands as a time when the heavens opened to bestow unparalleled guidance upon humanity, making it a month filled with spiritual significance, reflection, and blessings.
The Door of Rayyan: A Reward for Sincere Fasting
For those committed to fasting with sincerity, Ramadan promises a special reward: the Door of Rayyan in Paradise. The Prophet (pbuh) himself described it as “a gate in Paradise called Ar-Rayyan, through which no one but those who fast will enter.” This door symbolizes the spiritual nourishment and everlasting reward that awaits those who dedicate themselves to this sacred practice.
Ramadan: Obedience and Purification
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ
O believers! Fasting is prescribed for you—as it was for those before you — so perhaps you will become mindful ˹of Allah˺.
The Quranic verse (2:183) underscores the universality of fasting, addressing believers with a profound decree that fasting has been prescribed for them, much like it was ordained for those who preceded them. The purpose of this divine prescription is illuminated in the verse, emphasizing the cultivation of mindfulness and awareness of one’s duty to Allah.
Fasting, as a spiritual practice, extends beyond the mere act of abstaining from food and drink. It transcends the physical realm and delves into the realms of the soul. It serves as a transformative journey, a means of purifying the soul from negativity, and a vehicle for strengthening the connection with Allah the Lord.
In the process of refraining from earthly desires, believers engage in self-discipline and introspection, fostering a heightened consciousness of their relationship with Allah. This period of abstention becomes a spiritual detox, allowing individuals to shed the burdens of materialism and draw closer to the essence of their faith. Fasting, therefore, is a holistic endeavour that encompasses the physical, mental, and spiritual dimensions, ultimately paving the way for a more profound and conscious submission to the will of Allah.
Beyond Fasting: A Journey of Transformation
The culmination of Ramadan marks not just the end of a month-long period of fasting but signifies a profound journey of spiritual transformation for Muslims Fasting, beyond its physical aspects, serves as a catalyst for an inner metamorphosis. The daily practices of intense devotion, including increased prayer, Quranic recitation, and communal engagement, contribute to a holistic renewal of the soul. Through the collective effort of abstaining from food and drink from dawn to dusk (Fasting), Muslims experience a shared discipline that strengthens their faith and fosters a sense of community.
The nightly Tarawih prayers (Qiyam ul Layl) create an intimate connection with Allah (swt), providing a unique opportunity for self-reflection and contemplation. This spiritual discipline not only purifies the individual soul but also engenders empathy and compassion for those less fortunate. The experience of hunger and the conscious choice to endure it foster a profound understanding of the struggles faced by others, instilling a sense of social responsibility and solidarity within the community.
Eid al-Fitr: Celebrating and Sustaining Spiritual Triumphs
As the crescent moon heralds the arrival of Eid al-Fitr, Muslims come together to celebrate the culmination of their spiritual endeavors. It is a time of joy, gratitude, and communal festivities, symbolizing the victory over personal challenges and the collective accomplishment of a month dedicated to self-improvement. The lessons learned during Ramadan extend beyond the confines of the month itself, as believers carry the newfound spiritual strength and heightened consciousness into their everyday lives.
Eid al-Fitr becomes a moment of reflection, a checkpoint in the continuous journey of self-discovery and spiritual growth. Muslims are encouraged to extend the values cultivated during Ramadan—such as patience, gratitude, and compassion—into their interactions with others and their approach to life’s challenges. The transformative power of Ramadan lies not only in the act of fasting but in the enduring impact it has on the individual’s character, fostering a sustained connection with Allah (swt) and a commitment to embodying the principles of Islam throughout the year.
So, let us embrace the spirit of Ramadan, honoring its significance as a month of divine encounter, spiritual growth, and community spirit. May this holy month bring peace, blessings, and understanding to all.
Ramadan in New Zealand’s Context
As the crescent moon graces the night sky over New Zealand, it symbolises not only the beginning of Ramadan but also a time of spiritual reflection, unity, and cultural inclusivity. Ramadan in New Zealand is more than a period of fasting—it is a celebration of faith and togetherness that strengthens the bond between Muslims and the wider community. Across the country, Muslims gather in mosques and community spaces to observe this sacred month, deepening their connection to Islam in New Zealand.
From Wellington to Auckland, masjids become vibrant centres of prayer, learning, and communal bonding. The celebration of Ramadan showcases the strength and unity of Islam in New Zealand, as mosques warmly welcome visitors to foster understanding and interfaith dialogue. It is a time when the wider community joins their Muslim neighbours to share in the blessings of Ramadan—participating in iftar gatherings, experiencing the serenity of Tarawih prayers, and engaging in meaningful conversations about Islamic traditions.
Beyond religious observance, Ramadan in New Zealand reflects values of compassion, generosity, and respect. The Muslim community plays an integral role in fostering interfaith connections and cultural harmony, enriching the country’s multicultural landscape.
Moonsighting: The Lunar Way to Begin Ramadan
In Islam, moonsighting plays a crucial role in determining the start of Ramadan. This traditional practice involves observing the night sky (after Sunset) to see the slight crescent moon (hilal) that marks the beginning of the next month. Mentioned in the Quran and followed by Prophet Muhammad, this method establishes the dates for Ramadan, Eid al Fitr (the end of Ramadan), and Eid al Adha (the Feast of Sacrifice). The goal is to begin fasting upon sighting the new moon and end it similarly. If the moon remains invisible, Muslims complete 30 days of Shabaan. 🌙
إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَصُومُوا وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا فَإِنْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَعُدُّوا ثَلاَثِينَ
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) made a mention of the new moon and (in this connection) said: Observe fast when you see it (the new moon) and breakfast when you see it (the new moon of Shawwal), but when (the actual position of the month is) concealed from you (on account of the cloudy sky), then count thirty days.
In New Zealand, the authority for announcing the moonsighting lies with the Hilal Committee of FIANZ. This committee comprises religious leaders (Ulema), a scientist, an engineer, and a technology specialist. While they analyze incoming data and evidence, the final decision rests with the Ulema Council of New Zealand.
Staying Connected through Salah at Wellington’s Masjids
During Ramadan, Muslims focus on seeking the pleasure of the Almighty Allah through prayers, fasting, and acts of charity. Salah, the five daily prayers, play a key role in maintaining spiritual connection and discipline. Masjids serve as essential spaces for communal worship and gathering. To join the congregation at the right times, knowing the exact prayer and iqamah times at your local Masjids in Wellington is important. The most accurate and up-to-date information is available on Madrasahtul Islamiyah’s prayer times page. Staying connected through Salah and the Masjid helps embrace the blessings of Ramadan.
Celebrate Ramadan’s Essence with Madrasah NZ
Madrasahtul Islamiyah Wellington is dedicated to ensuring that its students not only comprehend the significance of Ramadan in New Zealand but also maximize the spiritual rewards during this sacred month. Despite the regular school activities continuing, Madrasahtul Islamiyah remains closed, allowing students to fully immerse themselves in the spiritual practices of Ramadan in Wellington. Our unique approach accommodates the busy schedules during the holy month, such as incorporating iftar (breakfast) within Madrasah time, followed by Taraweeh prayers. This strategic alignment allows our students to derive the utmost benefit from these virtuous acts and actively participate in righteous deeds.
As the classes pause for Ramadan, we foster a close-knit community within Madrasahtul Islamiyah. Our commitment is not only to impart religious knowledge but also to create an environment where students can deeply engage with the teachings of Islam. When classes resume, the culmination of Ramadan in Wellington is celebrated joyously at the Madrasah. Students, parents, and the entire Madrasahtul Islamiyah community come together to mark the auspicious occasion of Eid ul Fitr. In the spirit of unity, we encourage students to contribute by bringing a plate to share, creating a festive atmosphere filled with camaraderie.
We invite you to learn more about Madrasahtul Islamiyah New Zealand and consider getting involved. Join us in fostering a love for learning, instilling virtuous values, and creating lasting connections within the community. Explore the enriching educational experiences we offer, and become a part of our journey in nurturing both religious knowledge and a strong sense of community among our students. Visit our Madrasah, engage with our events, and share in the joy of learning and celebration.